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With Privacy the Sum May Be Greater than the Parts February 17, 2012

Posted by Chris Mark in InfoSec & Privacy, Risk & Risk Management.
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Information Security can be described as the protection of data while privacy is defined as the appropriate use of data.  Volumes of data is collected on all of us every day.  Some of the data we voluntarily provide in exchange for additional benefits and services (airline mile programs, loyalty shopper programs, for example).  Other data we unknowingly provide such as shopping history. Regardless, we expect the custodians of the data to use it appropriately and maintain privacy.  Unfortunately, sometimes company’s pursuit of profits causes them to walk a very fine line as far as privacy is concerned.  The following is an example of where a company arguably violated the tenets of privacy while possibly not violating any laws.

According to a story reported recently, Target figured out a teenage girl was pregnant from her shopping history and inadvertently told her family.  The end result is that 1) Target knew (statistically they are right 90% of the time), and 2) Target, by sending pregnancy related coupons to the girl, informed her family that she was pregnant, without her knowledge or consent.  Here is how it happened. (more…)

Armed Guards- The end of the “Golden Age” of Somali Piracy? February 17, 2012

Posted by Chris Mark in Industry News, Piracy & Maritime Security, Risk & Risk Management.
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Debate over the use of armed guards has raged for several years as the those who advocate for the use of armed guards applaud their use and those who oppose their use argue that they are ineffective or exacerbate the problem.  Last year I wrote a whitepaper on how armed guards prevent hijackings.  (Deterrence Theory).   With 2012 we are finally are beginning to see objective data on the impact of armed guards.  David Rider’s article: “The Pirate Surge That Never Was” outlines some interesting facts that demonstrate that armed guards are the best line of defense for a ship in high risk waters. According to statistics in the article, October 2011 saw 26 attacks with only one successful hijacking.  Of the 26 attacks in October 2011, fully 16 of them were repelled by armed guards on the vessels.  November 2011 saw 11 attacks with 5 being repelled by armed guards.

When asked why pirate attacks are down in 2011, Robert Young Pelton, who publishes SomaliaReport.com states unequivocally: (more…)

Security, Exploits & Vulnerabilities- Security is Never 100% February 16, 2012

Posted by Chris Mark in InfoSec & Privacy, Risk & Risk Management.
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In light of the recent disclosures of breaches of major security technologies and vendors, I felt compelled to write this post.  One of my favorite subjects to debate (and argue over) is security theory in general, and specifically the topics of vulnerabilities & exploits.  They are concepts that are critical in the fields of information security, risk management and other areas of security.  In truth, the concepts extend beyond IS but they are very common in the IS World and easier, in my opinion, to discuss in the context of IS.  So what are exploits & vulnerabilities and why are they important?

First, we need to understand that there is no “guaranteed security” and security can never be 100% as there are always vulnerabilities which can be exploited. We may not have identified them yet, but they do exist.   Given enough time, effort, and the right tools, any security control can be circumvented.  Security should be viewed as a function of time and effort. (this will be discussed below)  Second it is important to understand that the concepts of exploits and vulnerabilities are inextricably entwined and are mutually dependent. This is where the debate begins so first lets get a working definition of the terms. (more…)

Part 2: Vetting Security Companies & Their Principals February 15, 2012

Posted by Chris Mark in Risk & Risk Management.
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As I read Kevin Doherty’s questions for vetting security companies, I felt compelled to add some additional commentary.  It is important to really do your due diligence on the principals of security companies.  It is the leadership that will define the ethics, and attitude of the organization.  If the owner is prone to dishonesty or misrepresentations then the staff is likely to follow their lead.  Unfortunately, in the high risk world of maritime security (and other security) the fallout can cost more than money. In a very real sense, lives can be lost.

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“Pick your poison” – Security or Convenience February 15, 2012

Posted by Chris Mark in InfoSec & Privacy, Risk & Risk Management.
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I have discussed the challenges of security & convenience for some time.  The latest news regarding the 10 year breach of Nortel gave me new fodder for the discussion.

Whether we are discussing information security, physical security, operational security (to name a few) the concepts of security & convenience are diametrically opposed. When we talk of convenience we can include operational efficiency in the discussion.  Consider a companies like Nortel with a large IT infrastructure.  One one side of the discussion is the IT department.  They are constantly hearing about how they need 99.999 uptime and faster systems.  In the payment card industry where transaction times are critical additional latency can be problematic.  They also hear over and over about how someone needs more access to more data.   (more…)