MY LATEST BOOK RELEASED! “The Science of Security” May 16, 2026
Posted by Chris Mark in cyberespionage, cybersecurity, Industry News, InfoSec & Privacy, Laws and Leglslation, Piracy & Maritime Security, Risk & Risk Management, security, security theater.Tags: ai, artificial-intelligence, cybersecurity, data breach, History, InfoSec, Maritime Security, philosophy, Piracy & Maritime Security, risk management, security, technology
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Announcing Scientia Securitatis: The Science of Security

After 34 years across nearly every security domain that exists — armed physical security at an overseas critical installation, combat force protection, security in a regional hospital’s psychiatric ward, payment-card industry compliance, armed maritime contracting off the East African coast, and a return to enterprise cybersecurity that has occupied the past decade — I have written the book I wish someone had written when I started.
Scientia Securitatis: The Science of Security — Theory, Frameworks, and Practice is available now.
The gap this book is intended to fill
The security profession does not lack books. Walk into any bookstore, scan any conference vendor floor, search any retailer’s security category, and you will find more material on cybersecurity, physical security, risk management, military theory, criminology, intelligence analysis, and organizational resilience than any single practitioner could read in a career. The field is overwhelmed with information.
What it lacks is integration.
Each security domain has developed its own vocabulary, its own frameworks, its own bestsellers, its own consultants. Each domain — when traced carefully to its analytical roots — is reaching for the same underlying concepts the next domain over named differently. Practitioners in physical and cybersecurity are working on the same analytical problems and rarely speak to one another. When they do, they discover that they have been duplicating each other’s work for decades.
Scientia Securitatis is an attempt to make that recognition the starting point of professional practice rather than an accident a few practitioners stumble into late in their careers.
What’s in the book
The book runs to 525 pages across 11 chapters and three appendices. It develops four original analytical frameworks:
- The Mark Heptad — a taxonomy of seven adversary motivations (financial, espionage, war/defense, facilitation, hacktivism, revenge, nuisance) that maps directly to deterrence strategy
- The IMCM Framework — Ignorance, Mistake, Complacency, Malice — for classifying human-induced vulnerabilities and matching them to specific interventions
- The DIVE Framework — Direction, Intensity, Vulnerability, Exposure — for assessing specific exposure surfaces
- The Multiplicative Security Model — the mathematical basis for defense-in-depth, with implications for how security architecture should actually combine
These original frameworks sit within a broader analytical apparatus drawn from criminology (Cohen and Felson’s Routine Activity Theory, Cornish and Clarke’s Twenty-Five Techniques of Situational Crime Prevention), cognitive science (Kahneman and Tversky on judgment under uncertainty), military theory (Sun Tzu, Clausewitz, contemporary unrestricted warfare doctrine), and systems-safety scholarship (James Reason’s Swiss Cheese Model, Charles Perrow’s normal-accident theory).
The book also examines — and critically engages — the victim-blaming reflex that dominates post-incident analysis, drawing on the foundational criminological literature on victim precipitation and contemporary case studies including Equifax, OPM, Target, and Snowflake.
A note on the Latin title
Scientia Securitatis translates as “the science of security,” and the choice was deliberate. The Latin signals that the book engages security as a serious analytical discipline whose intellectual roots long predate the cybersecurity industry’s tendency to treat its problems as historically unprecedented. The phenomena security examines are ancient; the framework for studying them rigorously has been available since at least the mid-20th century. The book argues that practitioners have, with rare exceptions, declined to use it.
Who this book is for
This book is for the practitioner who has noticed that decades of escalating security investment have not produced proportional security gains, and who wants to understand why. It is for the security executive building defensible programs across multiple domains. The policy professional confronting unrestricted warfare doctrine. The risk and compliance leader who suspects that frameworks alone are not stopping sophisticated adversaries. The graduate student approaching security as an analytical discipline rather than a job category.
It is not a tactical handbook. It is not a configuration guide. It is the analytical apparatus that determines whether tactical choices are well-made — the apparatus the field has been operating without.
Where to get it
Scientia Securitatis: The Science of Security is available now on Amazon in eBook, paperback, and hardcover formats:
If you find the book useful, please consider leaving a review. Self-published analytical nonfiction lives and dies by word-of-mouth among the practitioners it was written for — and a thoughtful Amazon review from a working professional is worth more to other professionals than any amount of marketing.
— Chris Mark
New Book Published! “The War God’s Face Has Become Indistinct” May 13, 2026
Posted by Chris Mark in cyberespionage, cybersecurity, Politics.Tags: asymmetric warfare, china, chinese hackers, Iran, News, politics, security, technology, Unrestricted Warfare
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I am proud to announce that after years of research, writing and formatting (the bane of my existence as a writer) my latest book about Chinese Unrestricted Warfare against the United States is finally published! You can buy either a Kindle, soft cover, or hardback. Here is a description of the book. The full title is “The War Gods Face Has Become Indistinct: China’s Unrestricted Warfare Doctrine and the War America Doesn’t Know It’s Fighting” It is 423 pages long and pretty heavy reading but insightful.

“In 1999, two Senior Colonels of the People’s Liberation Army published a doctrinal blueprint for how a militarily inferior power could defeat the United States without ever firing a shot. Twenty-five years later, every operational case in that blueprint has been executed against American interests.
The War God’s Face Has Become Indistinct is the first comprehensive analytical treatment of Chinese unrestricted warfare doctrine and its operational record against the United States from 2000 to 2026. Drawing on twenty-five years of professional experience in cybersecurity, military reconnaissance, and intelligence analysis, Chris Mark traces the doctrine’s seven operational domains — from the Volt Typhoon and Salt Typhoon cyber campaigns against American critical infrastructure, through the Thousand Talents Plan and the academic-warfare prosecutions, to the political cultivation operations that have reached from California congressional staff to municipal mayors.
What you will find inside:
• A complete operational analysis of the Qiao-Wang doctrine and its institutional adoption by the Chinese state
– The first systematic account of Volt Typhoon, Salt Typhoon, and the undersea-cable threat picture in a single analytical framework
– The Mark Heptad — the author’s original threat-assessment framework, used to analyze adversary motivation in seven categories
– The cost-exchange revolution in drone and missile warfare, and what the Israel-Iran engagement of April 2024 revealed about the next conflict
– The Russia-Iran-North Korea adversary architectures examined through the same doctrinal lens
– A six-domain framework for democratic response that does not require America to become what it is defending against
For policy professionals, intelligence community readers, military officers, and the educated public who follow national security — this book provides the analytical vocabulary the contemporary American strategic environment requires.“
超限战 – “Warfare without Bounds”; China’s Hacking of the US February 24, 2020
Posted by Chris Mark in cyberespionage, cybersecurity, Politics, weapons and tactics.Tags: AT&T, china, Chris Mark, cybercrime, espionage, hacking, PLA, Unlimited, Unrestricted, Warfare
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“Pleased to meet you…hope you guessed my name…But what’s puzzling you is the nature of my game.”
– The Rolling Stones; Sympathy for the Devil
UPDATE: On Feb 10, 2020 The US Government charged 4 Chinese Military Officers with hacking in the 2017 Equifax breach. On January 28th, the FBI arrested a Harvard professor of lying about ties to a Chinese recruitment effort and receiving payment from the US Government. The attacks, subterfuge and efforts continue against the US. Why? Read the original post form 2016 and learn about Unlimited Warfare.
Original post from 2016: More recently, the With the recent US Government’s acknowledgement of China’s hacking of numerous government websites and networks, many are likely wondering why China would have an interest in stealing employee data? To answer this question, we need to look back at the 1991 Gulf War. You can read my 2013 Article (WorldCyberwar) in the Counter Terrorist Magazine on this subject.
In 1991, a coalition led by the United States invaded Iraq in defense of Kuwait. At the time Iraq had the 5th largest standing army in the world. The US led coalition defeated the Iraqi army in resounding fashion in only 96 hours. For those in the United States the victory was impressive but the average American civilian did not have an appreciation for how this victory was accomplished.
The Gulf War was the first real use of what is known as C4I. In short, C4I is an acronym for Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence. The Gulf War was the first use of a new technology known as Global Positioning Systems (GPS). The Battle of Medina Ridge was a decisive tank battle in Iraq fought on February 26, 1991 and the first to use GPS. In this 40 minute battle, the US 1st Armored Division fought the 2nd Brigade of the Iraqi Republican Guard and won decisively. While the US lost 4 tanks and had 2 people killed, the Iraqis suffered a loss of 186 tanks, 127 Infantry Fighting Vehicles and 839 soldiers captured. The Chinese watched the Gulf War closely and came away with an understanding that a conventional ‘linear’ war against the United States was unwinnable.
After the Gulf War the Chinese People’s Liberation Army tasked two PLA colonels (Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui) with redefining the concept of warfare. From this effort came a new model of Warfare that is published in the book “Unrestricted Warfare” or “Warfare without Bounds”. Unrestricted Warfare is just what it sound like. The idea that ‘pseudo-wars’ can be fought against an enemy. Information warfare, PR efforts and other tactics are used to undermine and enemy without engaging in kinetic, linear battle. Below is a quote from the book:
“If we acknowledge that the new principles of war are no longer “using armed force to compel the enemy to submit to one’s will,” but rather are “using all means including armed force and non-armed force, military and non-military, lethal and non-lethal means to compel the enemy to accept one’s interests.”
“As we see it, a single man-made stock-market crash, a single computer virus invasion, or a single rumor or scandal that results in a fluctuation in the enemy country’s exchange rates or exposes the leaders of an enemy country on the Internet, all can be included in the ranks of new-concept weapons.”
It further stated: “… a single rumor or scandal that results in fluctuation in the enemy country’s exchange rates…can be included in the ranks of new concept weapons.”
On April 15, 2011, the US Congressional Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations conducted a hearing on Chinese cyber-espionage. The hearing revealed the US government’s awareness of Chinese cyberattacks. In describing the situation in his opening remarks, subcommittee chairperman Dana Rohrbacher* astutely stated:
“[The]United States is under attack.”
“The Communist Chinese Government has defined us as the enemy. It is buying, building and stealing whatever it takes to contain and destroy us. Again, the Chinese Government has defined us as the enemy.”
Given the Chinese perspective on Unlimited Warfare, it becomes much more clear that what we are seeing with the compromises are examples of ‘pseudo wars’ being fought by the Chinese. It will be interesting to see how or if the US responds.
*thank you to the reader who corrected my referencing Mr. Rohrbacher as a female. My apologies to Chairman Rohrbacher!
Chris Mark Speaking at OpenEdge 2016 Partner Advisory Board May 27, 2016
Posted by Chris Mark in cyberespionage, cybersecurity, Uncategorized.Tags: Chris Mark, cybersecurity, dark web, data breach, Global Payments, KeyNote, OpenEdge
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I am honored to have been asked to present as the keynote speaker at the OpenEdge 2016 Partner Advisory Board on June 6th, in Chicago, Il. I will be speaking on the state of cybercrime today and provide a live demonstration of the Dark Web as well as a description of how cyber thieves steal and use payment card data. It should be a fun event for everyone! If you are an OpenEdge Partner please consider attending!
“The United States is Under Attack” – CyberWar Article May 23, 2016
Posted by Chris Mark in cyberespionage, cybersecurity, Uncategorized.Tags: Breach, china, cyber, espionage, hack, Intellectual Property, IP Theft
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The title was a comment made in 2011 by the US House of Representatives.
In cleaning out my house for an impending move I found a copy of The Counter Terorist Magazine for which I had written an article in 2013 titled “CyberWar”.While the article is 3 years old, it still provides some valuable information and valuable lessons on the current state of Cyber War. The US Congress has has several sessions and working groups to discuss “The Chinese Problem” related to cyber espionage and Cyber War. You can learn more by reading my article!
