2012 – Another “Massive” Credit Card Breach March 30, 2012
Posted by Chris Mark in Industry News, InfoSec & Privacy.Tags: Chris Mark, data breach, fraud, InfoSec, mastercard, PCI DSS, security, visa
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According to Krebsonsecurity, the payment card industry has been wracked by yet another massive data breach. The story says that Visa and MasterCard are alerting companies to a US processor that was breached. This, according to reports, is a breach of Track1 and Track2 data. For those unfamiliar with credit cards, track1 and track 2 data is what is known as “magnetic stripe data” and is used to counterfeit cards as it contains the sensitive authentication data necessary for retail (card present) transactions. This is the most dangerous and valuable data to criminals.
As stated on the site: “In separate non-public alerts sent late last week, VISA and MasterCard began warning banks about specific cards that may have been compromised. The card associations stated that the breached credit card processor was compromised between Jan. 21, 2012 and Feb. 25, 2012.”
“We Can’t Live in Castles” – FBI Official Concedes; CyberSecurity Policy is a Failure March 28, 2012
Posted by Chris Mark in Industry News, InfoSec & Privacy, Laws and Leglslation.Tags: Chris Mark, cybersecurity, deterrence theory, fbi, InfoSec, risk management, US CyberSecurity Policy
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In my Google alerts today was an article from Foxnews titled: “Retiring FBI Official Says Current US CyberSecurity Strategy ‘Unsustainable'” Shawn Henry, the FBI’s Assistant Director for CyberSecurity refers to the increasing cyber attacks on government and corporate targets and says: “We are not winning”. All I can say at this point is…WOW..again we are beating a dead horse! In 2010, I said the same thing at an InfraGard event in Salt Lake City, and RSA has said the same thing. We sound like broken records at this point. This post will likely be a bit more pointed and blunt than most but my frustration is mounting on the subject. For a shameless plug on my own research brief, please read: “A Failed State of Security” now published by IDGA.
CyberAttacks against corporates, committed by individuals are crimes. Crimes are human acts undertaking by living, breathing, thinking human beings. CyberSecurity, at its core, is about more than building castles to keep the princess protected. It is also about changing human behavior to deter the criminal behavior.
“deterrence is ultimately about decisively influencing decision making. Achieving such decisive influence requires altering or reinforcing decision makers’ perceptions of key factors they must weigh in deciding whether to act counter to (our interests) or to exercise restraint.”[1] (more…)
Now Data Thieves Steal…Credit Reports? March 27, 2012
Posted by Chris Mark in InfoSec & Privacy, Risk & Risk Management.Tags: Chris Mark, credit report, cybercrime, cybersecurity, identity theft, InfoSec, MSNBC, PCI DSS, privacy
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A great story on MSNBC outlines yet another method being used by data thieves to monetize private information. According to the story, data thieves are stealing credit reports and then reselling to identity thieves. The process works like this. A data thief steals credit reports from the credit reporting agencies. Depending upon the score (higher the better) the data thief then resells the report to an identity thief who uses the report to get credit in the user’s name. Because the credit report has so much information, it makes the process of assuming someone else identity very easy. Remember, full credit reports have social security number, banks, loans, mortgages and other information. Much of authentication being used today relies upon the additional personal questions such as: “which is a bank at which you have had an account?” Most of the sites hosting the stolen reports have an .su domain which was used for the Soviet Union. According to the report, the hackers brag about how easy it is to hack into certain sites such as: AnnualCreditReport.com or CreditReport.com. Depending upon the score on the report, each report can command as much as $80 (for higher scores) or have that amount for lower scores.
This adds yet another wrinkle for people to fear.
“Failed State of Security”- Published by IDGA March 21, 2012
Posted by Chris Mark in InfoSec & Privacy, Laws and Leglslation, Risk & Risk Management.Tags: Chris Mark, cybersecurity, deterrence theory, IDGA, InfoSec, mark consulting group, research brief, whitepaper
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The Institute for Defense and Government Advancement (IDGA) has published the whitepaper “Failed State of Security”; A Rational Analysis of Deterrence Theory & Its Effect on Cybercrime. Check it out!
Abstract “In reviewing the literature on criminology and information security it appears that, while they share many common themes, there is a disconnect between the criminological theory and its application in information security. Information security, as a field, is focused on the protection of information assets. Criminology is focused on the prevention of criminal behavior. As most information security practitioners will likely attest, there is little overlap between the two fields and there has been little research or focus on the use of crime theories on the prevention of cybercrimes. This paper attempts to bridge the gap between the fields and highlight the deficiencies in the current approach of compelling victims to prevent cybercrime as opposed to deterring the criminals from committing cybercrimes.”
The Carpenter, Not the Hammer, Builds the House March 8, 2012
Posted by Chris Mark in InfoSec & Privacy, Risk & Risk Management, weapons and tactics.Tags: Chris Mark, cybersecurity, InfoSec, mark consulting group, risk management, security
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I was in a discussion yesterday with a friend of mine who happens to be the Editor in Chief of The Counter Terrorist Magazine. Chris and I served together long ago and I always enjoy talking to him as he is one of the most insightful people I know. He mentioned what he felt was the over reliance on technology in CT operations and how it was causing people to lose sight of the fact that it is the people that matter and not the tools.
I find this particularly relevant in all areas of security but especially in information security. In a past life I operated as a Marine Scout/Sniper. When my civilian friends learn of this, it is not uncommon for me to hear the question: “What is the best rifle to use?” (more…)